"zerwać" meaning in All languages combined

See zerwać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzɛ.rvat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛrvat͡ɕ Etymology: From ze- + rwać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ze-|rwać}} ze- + rwać Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zrywać}} zerwać pf (imperfective zrywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zerwać|zerwę|zerwie|zerwą|zerwa|zerwa|zerwa|zerwij|ap=zerwawszy|ip=zerwano|pp=zerwan|pp2=zerwani|vn=zerwanie}} Forms: zrywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zerwać [infinitive], zerwę [future, singular], zerwiemy [future, plural], zerwiesz [future, singular], zerwiecie [future, plural], zerwie [future, singular, third-person], zerwą [future, plural, third-person], zerwie się [future, impersonal], zerwałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zerwał [masculine, past, singular], zerwałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zerwała [feminine, past, singular], zerwałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zerwało [neuter, past, singular], zerwaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zerwali [past, plural, virile], zerwałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zerwały [nonvirile, past, plural], zerwałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zerwał [masculine, past, singular], zerwałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zerwała [feminine, past, singular], zerwałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zerwało [neuter, past, singular], zerwaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zerwali [past, plural, virile], zerwałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zerwały [nonvirile, past, plural], zerwał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zerwała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zerwało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zerwali [past, plural, third-person, virile], zerwały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zerwano [impersonal, past], zerwałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zerwał [conditional, masculine, singular], zerwałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zerwała [conditional, feminine, singular], zerwałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zerwało [conditional, neuter, singular], zerwalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zerwali [conditional, plural, virile], zerwałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zerwały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zerwałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zerwał [conditional, masculine, singular], zerwałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zerwała [conditional, feminine, singular], zerwałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zerwało [conditional, neuter, singular], zerwalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zerwali [conditional, plural, virile], zerwałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zerwały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zerwałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zerwał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zerwałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zerwała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zerwałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zerwało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zerwaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zerwali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zerwałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zerwały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zerwano by [conditional, impersonal], niech zerwę [imperative, singular], zerwijmy [imperative, plural], zerwij [imperative, singular], zerwijcie [imperative, plural], niech zerwie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zerwą [imperative, plural, third-person], zerwany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zerwana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zerwane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zerwani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zerwane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zerwawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zerwanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to tear off Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zerwać-pl-verb-hwLE9Bx1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 7 21 18 25 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 6 20 18 20 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 29 26 23 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 25 9 18 21 16 10
  2. (transitive) to pick, to collect fruit Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zerwać-pl-verb-VK-g1F1O
  3. (transitive) to kick, to quit, to give up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘something’], to break a habit Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zerwać-pl-verb-pfVBBGFh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 7 21 18 25 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 29 26 23 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 25 9 18 21 16 10
  4. (transitive) to break up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’], to end a relationship Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zerwać-pl-verb-w1FxCvFq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 7 21 18 25 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 29 26 23 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 25 9 18 21 16 10
  5. (reflexive with się) to stand up, to get up Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zerwać-pl-verb-CsB1Ry~W Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 7 21 18 25 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 3 29 26 23 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 25 9 18 21 16 10
  6. (reflexive with się, of weather) to begin Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zerwać-pl-verb-DLs6TMLQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zrywać beret [imperfective], zerwać beret [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrywać beret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zerwać beret"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "rwać"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + rwać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + rwać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zerwę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zerwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zerwą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zrywać"
      },
      "expansion": "zerwać pf (imperfective zrywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ze‧rwać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zerwać",
        "2": "zerwę",
        "3": "zerwie",
        "4": "zerwą",
        "5": "zerwa",
        "6": "zerwa",
        "7": "zerwa",
        "8": "zerwij",
        "ap": "zerwawszy",
        "ip": "zerwano",
        "pp": "zerwan",
        "pp2": "zerwani",
        "vn": "zerwanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 21 18 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 20 18 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 29 26 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 18 21 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tear off the protective foil before use.",
          "text": "Przed użyciem zerwij folię ochronną.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "id": "en-zerwać-pl-verb-hwLE9Bx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tear off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fruit farmer picked an apple from the tree.",
          "text": "Sadownik zerwał jabłko z drzewa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, to collect fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-zerwać-pl-verb-VK-g1F1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pick, to collect fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 21 18 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 29 26 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 18 21 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I quit eating candy.",
          "text": "Zerwałem z jedzeniem słodyczy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick, to quit, to give up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘something’], to break a habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-zerwać-pl-verb-pfVBBGFh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kick, to quit, to give up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘something’], to break a habit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 21 18 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 29 26 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 18 21 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I broke up with Adam yesterday.",
          "text": "Wczoraj zerwałam z Adamem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’], to end a relationship"
      ],
      "id": "en-zerwać-pl-verb-w1FxCvFq",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’], to end a relationship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 21 18 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 29 26 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 18 21 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up, to get up"
      ],
      "id": "en-zerwać-pl-verb-CsB1Ry~W",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to stand up, to get up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-zerwać-pl-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of weather) to begin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛ.rvat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zerwać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrvat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrywać beret"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zerwać beret"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "rwać"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + rwać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + rwać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zerwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zerwę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zerwie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zerwą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zerwanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zrywać"
      },
      "expansion": "zerwać pf (imperfective zrywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ze‧rwać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zerwać",
        "2": "zerwę",
        "3": "zerwie",
        "4": "zerwą",
        "5": "zerwa",
        "6": "zerwa",
        "7": "zerwa",
        "8": "zerwij",
        "ap": "zerwawszy",
        "ip": "zerwano",
        "pp": "zerwan",
        "pp2": "zerwani",
        "vn": "zerwanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tear off the protective foil before use.",
          "text": "Przed użyciem zerwij folię ochronną.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tear off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fruit farmer picked an apple from the tree.",
          "text": "Sadownik zerwał jabłko z drzewa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pick, to collect fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pick, to collect fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I quit eating candy.",
          "text": "Zerwałem z jedzeniem słodyczy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick, to quit, to give up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘something’], to break a habit"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ],
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kick, to quit, to give up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘something’], to break a habit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I broke up with Adam yesterday.",
          "text": "Wczoraj zerwałam z Adamem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’], to end a relationship"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break up",
          "break up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break up [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’], to end a relationship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand up, to get up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to stand up, to get up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of weather) to begin"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛ.rvat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zerwać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zerwać meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.